DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

You are viewing Echinodermata: Invert (starfish) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww
Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Asterias rubens 17881 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 0.73 gonad accumulation INC N/R 7 times N/R N/R 7 times higher PCB than controls; males only den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17882 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad accumulation INC N/R 9 times N/R N/R 9 times higher PCB than controls; females only den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17884 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad reproduction DEC N/R 97.1% GVBD 99.7% GVBD N/R 97.1% of oocyts GVBD completed; females only den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17886 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 0.73 gonad reproduction NEF N/R 99% fertilized N/R N/R no effect; 99% oocytes fertilized; exposed males x unexposed female den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17888 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 0.73 gonad reproduction NEF N/R normal N/R N/R no effect; oocyte develop normal in next 24 h; exposed males x unexposed female den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17890 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad reproduction NEF N/R normal N/R N/R no effect oocytes fertilized; exposed female x unexposed male den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17894 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad reproduction DEC Y 64.3% 88.4% N/R 64.3% normal blastula; exposed female x unexposed male den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17895 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad reproduction DEC Y 60.6% 90.7% N/R 60.6% normal gastrula; exposed female x unexposed male den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17896 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad reproduction DEC Y 73.7% 90.5% N/R 73.7% normal bipinnaria; exposed female x unexposed male den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 17898 L starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 Y Y SW diet 0.6 mg/kg weekly 5 mo 1.62 gonad reproduction DEC N/R 30% 73% N/R after 168 h 30% (calc by multiplicaito of %) developed to normal bipinnaria; exposed female x unexposed male den Besten et al. 1989. Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduct.... Ecotox Environ Safe 18:173-180.
Asterias rubens 21212 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 14.79 body wall mortality NEF N 5-10% 5-10% N/R male and female; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21213 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 30.9 stomach mortality NEF N 5-10% 5-10% N/R male and female; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21214 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 43.32 pyloric caeca mortality NEF N 5-10% 5-10% N/R male only; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21215 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 32.07 pyloric caeca mortality NEF N 5-10% 5-10% N/R female only; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21216 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 19.3 gonad mortality NEF N 5-10% 5-10% N/R male only; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21217 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 19.19 gonad mortality NEF N 5-10% 5-10% N/R female only; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21218 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 14.79 body wall reproduction NEF N 21% 20% N/R male only; gonad indice did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21219 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 30.9 stomach reproduction NEF N 21% 20% N/R male only; gonad indice did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21220 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 43.32 pyloric caeca reproduction NEF N 21% 20% N/R male only; gonad indice did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21221 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 19.3 gonad reproduction NEF N 21% 20% N/R male only; gonad indice did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21222 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 14.79 body wall reproduction DEC Y 21% 27% N/R female only; gonad indice lower for exposed compared to unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21223 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 30.9 stomach reproduction DEC Y 21% 27% N/R female only; gonad indice lower for exposed compared to unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21224 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 32.07 pyloric caeca reproduction DEC Y 21% 27% N/R female only; gonad indice lower for exposed compared to unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21225 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 7 mo 19.19 gonad reproduction DEC Y 21% 27% N/R female only; gonad indice lower for exposed compared to unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21226 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 5 mo 14.98 gonad mortality NEF N 2-4% 2-4% N/R male only; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21227 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 5 mo 17.3 gonad mortality NEF N 2-4% 2-4% N/R female only; mortality did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21228 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 5 mo 14.98 gonad reproduction NEF N 21.6% 19.1% N/R male only; gonad indice did not differ between exposed and unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 21229 Meso starfish, common adult W Clophen A50 8068-44-8 N Y SW diet 4.09 mg/kg 2 mussels per wk 5 mo 17.3 gonad reproduction DEC Y 26.9% 32.5% N/R female only; gonad indice lower for exposed compared to unexposed groups den Besten et al. 1990. Interference of polychlorinated biphenyl.... Aquat Toxicol 18:231-246.
Asterias rubens 19643 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.25 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19644 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.22 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19645 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.16 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19652 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.25 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19653 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.22 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19654 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.16 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19661 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.25 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19662 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.22 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19663 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.16 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19670 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.25 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19671 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.22 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19672 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.16 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19679 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.25 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19680 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.22 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19681 L starfish, common adult W PCB 118 31508-00-6 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 1.16 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19667 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.33 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19668 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.27 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19669 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) INC Y N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19676 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.33 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19677 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.27 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19678 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19649 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.33 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19650 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.27 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19651 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19658 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.33 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19659 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.27 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19660 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19640 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.16 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.33 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19641 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 0.65 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.27 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19642 L starfish, common adult W PCB 126 1009429-2 N Y SW injection 3.26 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.23 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19664 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.18 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 3.69 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19665 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.72 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 6.5 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19666 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 3.61 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 5.08 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19655 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.18 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 3.69 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19656 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.72 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 6.5 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19657 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 3.61 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 5.08 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19646 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.18 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 3.69 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19647 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.72 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 6.5 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19648 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 3.61 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 5.08 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19673 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.18 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 3.69 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19674 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.72 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 6.5 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19675 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 3.61 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 5.08 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19682 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.18 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 3.69 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19683 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 0.72 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 6.5 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19684 L starfish, common adult W PCB 153 35065-27-1 N Y SW injection 3.61 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 5.08 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.